The Positioning
statement of Nike is “For serious athletes, Nike gives confidence that provides
the perfect shoe for every sport”. In today’s competitive environment, Nike,
one of the global leaders in sporting goods industry, has established a strong
position for enhancing athletic life style. It’s the number one sports
manufacturer in the world design by Nolan Breitbarth in the 1970s with Phil
knight founder of Nike Inc. It is the leading sporting goods Company in the
United States and hundred and ten countries. However, it has become the passion
for everyone to use its brand products that create the Nike Just Do It feeling
for the competition. The consumer’s perception of brand influences their buying
decision in sports industry, so Nike always has been able to position to
customer’s expectation and athletic fantasy that is endorsed by real athletes.
Its Products offer a
wide range of choices for the individuals; from sports equipment, athletic
shoes, to clothes. But this paper focuses on Nike athletic shoes- how it has
created a distinct impression in consumers’ mind and differentiated its
products from its competitors. Promotionally, it has continuously tried to
target the world’s youth population through basketball most popular game around
the world. Nike partnered with Michael Jordan to have his name Jordan shoes for
basketball and designed Jordan I, Jordan II and followed by many more. Nike's
marketing strategy is accepted to be an important component of the company's
success. Nike is positioned as a premium-brand, selling well-designed and very
expensive products. As same time Nike tries to lure customers with a marketing
strategy centering on a brand image which is attained by distinctive logo and
the advertising logo: “Just do it”. The external influence promoting the Nike
is brand is the sports culture of people here in United States. Whether it may
be the reason of being physically fit or being allured by the sports
personalities, sports have become the essence and passion in the United States.
NFL is another event which ties United States culture. Nike shoe are designed
for the professional athletes, the craze of extreme sports and fantasy towards
sports personalities have been growing.
Nike partnered with new
sensation in the soccer world Rhonaldino from Brazil and released a soccer shoe
based on him called “Tiempo Guri FG” which influence world’s soccer fan. The
other external influence promoting Nike is social status of people. The price
of Nike shoe is reasonable for the middle class and upper middle class.
Teenagers compete among themselves to become coolest of all and climb the
ladder of social status by wearing Nike sneakers and such type of brand connect
the themes that are relevant to them.
Brand Positioning in
the Target Market:
The Nike’s effective
Marketing Mix Program supports the brand positioning in the target market. The
Nike 4P’s elements as shown in the architectural diagram, distinguishes it from
its rival competitors. Its Products is basically designed for sporting events.
Its product is considered to be highly effective and comfortable to the
athletes. It has dominated United States sports market. It is recognized for
the quality of its shoes and has gained the reputation all over the world. Due
to its higher quality shoes, its Prices are usually higher than the normal
brand. So, the customers perceive it as high-end product. NBA and NFL has
always been its favorite playground to promote the product in the U.S. The
United States culture ties closely to American Football, the mostly watched
sporting event in the U.S. It has dominated in the football market with its
most of the NFL events sponsored by Nike. But for its worldwide customers, it
has been successful in teaming up with the Soccer, golf and even in FIFA world
cup.
Recently, Nike opens
Nike golf schools and junior camps for junior golfers wanting to hone their
golf skills and achieve the next level of their playing careers. (Worldgolf.com
April 10th 2007) The alliance of Nike and Apple brought world sports and music together.
Nike + I pod sport kit changed the way people run and created better running
experience. Nike chooses independent distributors. NIKE sells its products
through about 22,000 retail accounts in the U.S and licensees in other
countries. The Brand essence of Nike means a unique way of expressing sport in
forms of performance, whereas its Brand personality is seriousness of athletes
and global representations.
Competition:
Nike is number one
athletic shoe of the United States and creates goods for a wide range of
sports; they have competition from every sports and sports fashion brand.
Initially, Nike had no direct competitors because there was no single brand
which could compete directly with Nike's range of sports until Rebook came
along in the 1980s. Now they have competitors like Adidas, Puma and Rebook. The
top U.S. made Nike is known as high tech sports shoes.
Nike truly focuses on
its athletic products, rather than concentrating on fashionable outfitters. .
It has engaged in the cultural phenomenon in the world with its world’s most
watched events like Basketball and Soccer. Also, it’s successful in gaining the
attention of the United States athletes with its most watched sporting
event-NFL.
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